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18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

Introduction

The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is an important event that commemorates the contribution of the Indian diaspora to the development of India. Celebrated every two years, it provides a platform for engaging with the diaspora to explore avenues of collaboration in nation-building. The 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, held in January 2023 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, marked a significant moment in India’s diplomatic and economic engagements with its diaspora. This eBook aims to provide UPSC aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of the event, its themes, significance, and implications.

Historical Background of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9 to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa in 1915, marking his pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle. The first PBD was organized in 2003 to recognize and celebrate the achievements of the overseas Indian community.

Over the years, the PBD has evolved into a dynamic platform for the Indian government to connect with the diaspora, address their concerns, and explore collaborative opportunities in economic, cultural, and technological domains.

Theme of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

The theme of the 18th PBD was “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal.” This theme reflects India’s vision of engaging with its diaspora as partners in its development journey during the “Amrit Kaal,” a term coined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, referring to the 25-year period leading to the centenary of India’s independence in 2047.

The theme underlines three key aspects:

  1. Partnership: Highlighting the diaspora’s role as stakeholders in India’s development.
  2. Reliability: Emphasizing the trust and long-standing relationship between India and its diaspora.
  3. Vision for the Future: Aligning diaspora contributions with India’s goals for economic and social transformation.

Key Highlights of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

  1. Inauguration and Participation:

    • The event was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
    • Over 3,500 delegates from 70+ countries participated, representing a diverse cross-section of the Indian diaspora.

  2. Special Guests:

    • Chief Guest: Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana.
    • Guest of Honor: Chandrikapersad Santokhi, President of Suriname.
    • Their presence highlighted the strong historical and cultural ties between India and the Indian diaspora in these countries.

  3. Key Sessions:

    • Discussions were held on themes like trade and investment opportunities, cultural exchanges, and technology partnerships.
    • Special focus was given to India’s role in global governance and the diaspora’s contribution to sectors like healthcare, education, and climate action.

  4. Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas:

    • This segment engaged the younger generation of the diaspora to explore ways they can contribute to India’s growth.
    • Discussions included innovation, technology, and startups.

  5. Cultural Performances:

    • A showcase of India’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and art added vibrancy to the event.

Significance of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

  • Strengthening Economic Ties:

    • The diaspora contributes significantly to India’s economy through remittances, investments, and trade.
    • India remains the top recipient of remittances globally, with inflows reaching over $100 billion in 2022.

  • Cultural Diplomacy:

    • The event reinforced India’s soft power by celebrating shared cultural heritage with the diaspora.
    • Cultural ties foster goodwill and deepen bonds with host nations.

  • Diaspora as Brand Ambassadors:

    • Members of the diaspora serve as bridges between India and their host countries, promoting India’s interests globally.

  • Technological Collaborations:

    • Diaspora professionals in technology and innovation play a vital role in enhancing India’s capabilities in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and digital infrastructure.

Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

  1. Role of the Diaspora in Nation-Building:

    • Understanding the economic, social, and cultural contributions of the diaspora is essential for questions related to governance, economy, and international relations.

  2. International Relations:

    • PBD highlights India’s soft power and its diplomatic engagements with countries that host large Indian communities.
    • Knowledge of these engagements is crucial for GS Paper II.

  3. Economic Impact:

    • Remittances are a significant part of India’s foreign exchange reserves, helping stabilize the economy.

  4. Cultural Preservation:

    • The diaspora plays a key role in preserving and promoting Indian culture and traditions abroad, aligning with India’s cultural diplomacy.

 

Cyclone Monitoring and Management

India’s approach to cyclone management involves several key strategies:

  • Early Warning Systems: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides timely forecasts and warnings to minimize damage. The IMD uses satellite data, weather radars, and numerical models to track and predict cyclones.
  • Disaster Preparedness: Governments and agencies implement evacuation plans, build cyclone shelters, and conduct awareness campaigns to prepare communities for cyclones.
  • Response and Recovery: Post-cyclone, efforts focus on rescue operations, relief distribution, and rebuilding infrastructure. Agencies like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) coordinate disaster response and recovery efforts.

Climate Change and Cyclones

Climate change is expected to influence the frequency and intensity of cyclones. Rising sea temperatures may lead to more intense cyclones, while changes in atmospheric patterns could alter their frequency and tracks. Understanding these changes is crucial for improving cyclone preparedness and adaptation strategies.

Challenges in Diaspora Engagement

  1. Policy Coordination:

    • Aligning diaspora interests with national development goals requires consistent efforts and clear policies.

  2. Addressing Diaspora Concerns:

    • Issues like dual citizenship, visa regulations, and investment opportunities need attention.

  3. Strengthening Rural Connections:

    • Diaspora investments and initiatives often focus on urban areas, leaving rural regions underrepresented.

Way Forward

Institutional Framework:

  • Strengthening institutions like the Ministry of External Affairs’ Division for Overseas Indian Affairs can streamline diaspora engagement.

Promoting Investments:

  • Schemes like the Bharat Bond ETF and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards should be expanded to encourage diaspora investments.

Leveraging Technology:

  • Digital platforms can bridge gaps in communication and collaboration between the diaspora and India.

Cultural Exchange Programs:

  • Organizing regular cultural and academic exchange programs will foster stronger ties.

Grassroots Engagement:

  • Encouraging the diaspora to contribute to rural development through NGOs and government schemes can ensure balanced growth.

Conclusion

The 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas reaffirmed the Indian diaspora’s integral role in India’s development journey. As India embarks on its “Amrit Kaal,” the diaspora stands as a reliable partner, offering resources, expertise, and goodwill to help achieve national goals. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the strategic significance of PBD offers insights into India’s diplomacy, economy, and governance, making it a vital topic for the examination and for envisioning India’s growth story in the years to come.

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