Plastids – UPSC

Plastids are a group of double-membraned organelles found in plant cells and some algae.
Cytoplasm – UPSC

The cytoplasm is a vital component of all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Nucleus -UPSC

The nucleus is one of the most essential organelles in a eukaryotic cell, often referred to as the “control center” because it regulates all the activities of the cell, particularly the storage, replication, and expression of genetic material.
Mitochondria – UPSC

Mitochondria are often referred to as the “powerhouses” of the cell due to their essential role in generating cellular energy.
Lipoproteins – UPSC

Lipoproteins are complex particles composed of lipids (fats) and proteins that play a crucial role in the transport of fats within the bloodstream
Lipids – UPSC

Lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Carbohydrates-UPSC

Carbohydrates are a fundamental class of biomolecules that play a critical role in providing energy to living organisms.
Domingo Paes-UPSC

Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveler who visited India during the early 16th century and chronicled his experiences at the court of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Afanasy Nikitin-UPSC

Afanasy Nikitin was a Russian merchant, adventurer, and one of the earliest European travelers to India during the medieval period.
Fernao Nunzi-UPSC

Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese traveler and chronicler who visited India in the mid-16th century during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire.