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CISF takes over Parliament security from Delhi Police

Introduction to CISF and Delhi Police

CISF (Central Industrial Security Force)
The CISF is a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) under the Ministry of Home Affairs, specializing in securing critical infrastructure, industrial establishments, and government institutions.
  • Founded: 1969.
  • Primary Role: Protecting public and private sector undertakings, critical infrastructure, and sensitive government installations.
  • Key Responsibilities: Airport security, metro rail systems, space installations, nuclear plants, and VIP security.
Delhi Police
Delhi Police operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is responsible for maintaining law and order, crime prevention, and investigation within the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.
  • Founded: 1861 (modernized post-Independence).
  • Role in Parliament Security: Historically managed the outer security ring of Parliament, with assistance from other agencies.

The Shift in Parliament Security

1. Background of the Transition
  • Evolving Security Challenges: The 2001 terrorist attack on Parliament underscored the need for robust and specialized security mechanisms.
  • Increased Threat Perception: Rising concerns about terror attacks, cyber threats, and other risks necessitated a more focused and technologically advanced force.
  • Inter-agency Coordination Issues: Managing security for high-profile establishments like Parliament often involves multiple agencies, which can create challenges in coordination and accountability.
2. The Role of CISF in Parliament Security
The CISF was deemed more suitable for Parliament security due to its expertise in handling high-security zones and its centralized control structure. The force has:
  • A dedicated Parliament Security Unit.
  • Specialized training in counter-terrorism, surveillance, and VIP protection.
  • Access to state-of-the-art technology and intelligence integration.
3. Timeline of the Transition
The decision to hand over Parliament’s security was implemented in a phased manner, with the CISF gradually assuming control from the Delhi Police over the outer periphery and entry-exit points.

Significance of the Transition

1. Enhancing Security Efficiency
The CISF’s centralized command structure and specialized training ensure better response mechanisms and operational efficiency.
2. Standardizing High-Security Protocols
With experience in securing critical installations like airports and nuclear facilities, the CISF brings uniformity in implementing advanced security protocols.
3. Addressing Modern Threats
The CISF’s technological capabilities, including access to surveillance systems, AI tools, and biometric monitoring, enhance Parliament’s preparedness against evolving threats such as cyberattacks and drone incursions.
4. Reducing Overburden on Delhi Police
The transition allows Delhi Police to focus more on law and order management and criminal investigations in the NCT.

Challenges in Transition

1. Inter-agency Coordination
The initial phase of the handover required seamless coordination between Delhi Police and CISF to avoid gaps in security coverage.
2. Logistical and Administrative Hurdles
Deploying a new security force for Parliament involved infrastructure upgrades, resource allocation, and additional training.
3. Public Perception and Confidence
Changes in security arrangements for a sensitive establishment like Parliament required careful communication to maintain public confidence in its safety.

Role of Parliament Security in India's Democracy

1. Symbol of Sovereignty
The Parliament represents the democratic ethos of India, and its security signifies the protection of national sovereignty.
2. Safeguarding Legislative Processes
Ensuring a secure environment for lawmakers allows uninterrupted functioning of the legislative process, which is vital for governance.
3. Preventing Symbolic Attacks
Terrorist attacks on Parliament would not only cause physical damage but also send a symbolic message challenging the authority of the state.

Comparison with International Practices

1. United States (Capitol Security)
  • The U.S. Capitol Police is a dedicated force for protecting the Capitol building and its lawmakers.
  • They work closely with federal and local law enforcement agencies.
2. United Kingdom (Westminster Security)
  • The Metropolitan Police provides security, supported by specialized units like the Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection Command.
Both examples highlight the importance of having specialized security forces for legislative institutions, a model India has followed with the CISF.

Key Learnings for UPSC Aspirants

1. Understanding CAPFs and Their Roles
The transition highlights the diverse roles of CAPFs like CISF, CRPF, and BSF. Aspirants should focus on their mandates, functions, and contributions to internal security.
2. Inter-agency Coordination
Questions on the importance of inter-agency cooperation, accountability, and challenges in India’s security architecture are common in UPSC exams.
3. Parliamentary Security in Governance
The move underscores the significance of securing democratic institutions and balancing security needs with democratic values.
4. Threat Perception and Preparedness
The evolving nature of threats—terrorism, cyberattacks, and drones—requires innovative and technologically driven responses.

Way Forward

1. Continuous Skill Enhancement
Periodic training for CISF personnel in the latest security protocols, counter-terrorism tactics, and technology integration is essential.
2. Strengthening Surveillance
Deploying advanced tools like AI-powered surveillance, drones, and integrated command centers can enhance Parliament’s security.
3. Regular Security Audits
Conducting regular security reviews to identify and address vulnerabilities ensures the effectiveness of security measures.
4. Public Awareness
Ensuring public confidence in the security arrangements of national institutions is crucial for fostering trust in governance.

Conclusion

The transfer of Parliament security to the CISF reflects India’s commitment to safeguarding its democratic institutions against modern threats. This decision strengthens the security framework while emphasizing the importance of specialized forces in managing high-stakes establishments.

For UPSC aspirants, this topic offers valuable insights into governance, national security, and the evolving roles of security agencies. Understanding such transitions helps candidates appreciate the delicate balance between operational efficiency, public accountability, and democratic values.

This eBook equips aspirants to tackle questions on internal security, governance, and the role of CAPFs, making it a vital resource for exam preparation.

Maximize the benefits of mock tests for IAS and KAS preparation with guidance from Amoghavarsha IAS Academy . For more details, visit https://amoghavarshaiaskas.in/.

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