Global One-Stop Centres

Global One-Stop Centres: A Comprehensive Overview for UPSC Aspirants

The concept of Global One-Stop Centres (OSCs) stems from efforts to provide holistic, survivor-centric support for women and girls facing violence. These centers integrate various essential services under one roof, such as legal aid, medical care, psychosocial counseling, and rehabilitation support. OSCs are pivotal in addressing gender-based violence, especially in vulnerable populations and remote areas. Here’s a detailed account of the initiative, significant for UPSC preparation.

Background of One-Stop Centres

The One-Stop Centre Scheme originated in India in 2015 under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It was funded by the Nirbhaya Fund to combat violence against women and provide a safe, accessible space for survivors. More than 700 centers have been established across India, assisting thousands of women in distress

Global One-Stop Centre Expansion

Recognizing the success of OSCs domestically, India is now expanding this initiative globally in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs. OSCs are being set up in 10 countries, including Australia, Canada, Singapore, Bahrain, and the UAE, to assist Indian women abroad who face violence or distress situations. These centers aim to:

Provide immediate support for women in foreign countries.
Facilitate legal and medical assistance.
Offer access to shelter and rehabilitation services

Core Functions of One-Stop Centres

Legal Assistance: Survivors receive legal guidance, representation, and support in filing complaints.
Medical Support: Access to first-aid, forensic examinations, and referrals to hospitals.
Counseling Services: Psychological and emotional support to aid recovery.
Temporary Shelter: Safe spaces for short-term accommodation.
Police Assistance: Coordination with law enforcement for survivor protection

Key Features of Global OSCs

Holistic Approach: Integration of various services ensures comprehensive care.
Accessibility: Mobile OSCs cater to women in remote and underserved areas.
Cultural Sensitivity: Adaptation to the unique legal and social contexts of each host country.
Collaboration with NGOs: Partnerships with local organizations enhance outreach and efficiency

Relevance for UPSC Preparation

For UPSC aspirants, the OSC initiative is an essential topic under social justice and welfare schemes. It showcases India’s commitment to gender equality and the empowerment of women globally. Key dimensions for examination:

Government Schemes: Highlighting its role under the Nirbhaya Fund.
International Relations: India’s efforts in supporting its diaspora.
Social Issues: Tackling violence against women and promoting gender justice.
Ethics: Survivor-centric principles emphasizing dignity, confidentiality, and respect.

Challenges and Way Forward

Despite its successes, the initiative faces challenges such as:

Limited awareness among potential beneficiaries.
Logistical hurdles in setting up centers abroad.
Ensuring cultural compatibility and overcoming language barriers.

To enhance its effectiveness, OSCs need:

Stronger partnerships with local governments and organizations.
Regular monitoring and feedback mechanisms.
Increased allocation of resources to meet rising demand

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