The office of the Governor is one of the pivotal constitutional positions in Indian polity. As the constitutional head of a state, the Governor acts as a vital link between the Union and State governments. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the powers, responsibilities, and controversies surrounding this office is crucial for excelling in the examination.
This eBook will provide a detailed exploration of the Governor’s role, including constitutional provisions, functions, discretionary powers, and the debates associated with this office.
The role of the Governor is enshrined in Part VI of the Constitution of India. Articles 153 to 162 deal with the Governor and his/her functions.
Appointment:
Qualifications:
Oath of Office: Administered by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court under Article 159.
The Governor’s role encompasses executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers.
Executive Powers:
Legislative Powers:
Financial Powers:
Judicial Powers:
While the Governor is generally bound by the advice of the council of ministers, there are certain instances where discretionary powers can be exercised:
Appointment of the Chief Minister:
Recommendation of President’s Rule:
Reservation of Bills:
Ordinance Issuance:
The office of the Governor has often been a subject of political debate. Key controversies include:
Various commissions and committees have suggested reforms to enhance the office’s neutrality and effectiveness:
Sarkaria Commission:
Punchhi Commission:
Judicial Interventions:
For civil service aspirants, the Governor’s role is significant in understanding the interplay between federalism and state autonomy. Questions in Prelims, Mains, and Interviews often require knowledge of:
The Governor’s office symbolizes the federal structure of India, ensuring coordination and balance between the Union and state governments. While criticisms persist regarding the misuse of powers, reforms and judicial clarifications aim to strengthen this institution. A thorough understanding of the Governor’s role equips aspirants to tackle diverse questions in the UPSC exam effectively.
Maximize the benefits of mock tests for IAS and KAS preparation with guidance from Amoghavarsha IAS Academy . For more details, visit https://amoghavarshaiaskas.in/.
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