- Amoghavarsha IAS Broucher
- +91 9916766911 / 8088776736
- info@amoghavarshaiaskas.in
- E-Learning
- Blog
Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, stands as a towering figure in Indian history. His life and teachings symbolize unwavering courage, spiritual wisdom, and the ultimate sacrifice for upholding the values of religious freedom and justice. For UPSC aspirants, the study of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s life is essential for understanding India’s socio-religious history, its resistance to oppression, and the evolution of Sikhism as a faith rooted in equality and service.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was born on April 1, 1621, in Amritsar, Punjab, to Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru of Sikhism, and Mata Nanaki. He was named Tyag Mal at birth and later earned the title “Tegh Bahadur” (Brave of the Sword) for his valor in battle.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was anointed the ninth Guru of Sikhism on March 20, 1664, succeeding Guru Har Krishan. His tenure as Guru came during a time of political turmoil and religious persecution under Mughal rule, particularly by Emperor Aurangzeb.
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s leadership unfolded during a period when Aurangzeb aggressively pursued the imposition of Islam on non-Muslims, particularly Hindus. Key developments included:
In one of the most poignant episodes in Indian history, Guru Tegh Bahadur made the ultimate sacrifice to defend the principle of religious freedom.
Stand for Religious Freedom: Guru Tegh Bahadur declared that if he, a revered spiritual leader, could not be coerced into converting, it would set an example for others to resist. His defiance was a direct challenge to Aurangzeb’s authority.
Arrest and Imprisonment: The Guru, along with his companions Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das, and Bhai Dayala, was arrested in Agra and later taken to Delhi.
Martyrdom: On November 24, 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed publicly in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, after refusing to renounce his faith. His companions were subjected to brutal torture and execution, exemplifying their unwavering loyalty and courage.
Legacy of Sacrifice:
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s teachings are deeply spiritual, focusing on inner tranquility, detachment, and selfless service. Key messages include:
The martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur had profound implications:
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s life and sacrifice epitomize the ideals of courage, compassion, and commitment to justice. His unwavering stand against religious persecution and his ultimate martyrdom remain a shining example of the fight for human rights and religious freedom. For UPSC aspirants, studying his legacy offers insights into India’s pluralistic ethos and the enduring relevance of his teachings in promoting harmony and resisting oppression.
Maximize the benefits of mock tests for IAS and KAS preparation with guidance from Amoghavarsha IAS Academy . For more details, visit https://amoghavarshaiaskas.in/.
Youtube: click here
Amoghavarsha IAS/KAS Academy was founded in 2014 since from their we have been excellence in the field of civil Service examination preparation and state services. The Academy is completely dedicated to provide excellent quality education by experts and bringing innovations etc.
Copyright © 2014 – 2024 Amoghavarsha IAS Academy. All Rights Reserved
Developed & Maintained by BIGGSITE
Amoghavarsha E Magazine
Current Affairs ( Prelims )
UPSC
KPSC