Hydrographic surveying is the science of measuring and describing physical features of oceans, seas, and coastal areas. It plays a critical role in:
India, with its vast coastline of over 7,500 km and strategic interest in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), requires robust hydrographic capabilities. INS Nirdeshak is a testament to the Indian Navy’s commitment to this domain.
Background
INS Nirdeshak, the second of four indigenously built survey vessels (SVL), was commissioned on May 26, 2023. It was constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), showcasing India’s indigenous shipbuilding prowess.
Meaning of “Nirdeshak”
The term Nirdeshak means “guide” or “navigator,” symbolizing the vessel’s role in charting maritime routes and aiding navigation.
INS Nirdeshak performs multifaceted roles, including:
Enhancing Maritime Security
India’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean necessitates comprehensive maritime security. INS Nirdeshak supports naval operations by:
Mapping critical regions for submarine and ship navigation.
Monitoring underwater activity to detect potential threats.
Boosting Indigenous Capabilities
The construction of INS Nirdeshak reflects India’s strides in defense manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. It reduces reliance on foreign technologies and bolsters India’s defense export potential.
Supporting Blue Economy
The hydrographic data collected by INS Nirdeshak aids in optimizing maritime trade routes, fishing zones, and offshore resource extraction. This aligns with India’s vision for sustainable utilization of ocean resources.
Disaster Response and Environmental Protection
Assists in relief operations during natural disasters like tsunamis and cyclones by mapping safe evacuation routes.
Supports marine ecosystem preservation through detailed environmental assessments.
INS Nirdeshak stands on par with survey vessels operated by leading navies, such as:
These comparisons highlight the growing capabilities of the Indian Navy in the global maritime domain.
Challenges
Future Prospects
Key Topics for UPSC Preparation
General Studies Paper III (Technology and Security):
Role of hydrographic surveys in national security.
Indigenous defense manufacturing and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
General Studies Paper II (International Relations):
India’s maritime strategy in the Indian Ocean Region.
Collaborations with regional navies for hydrographic research.
General Studies Paper I (Geography):
Importance of ocean mapping and coastal management.
Sample UPSC Questions
Prelims:
Which Indian shipbuilder collaborated in constructing INS Nirdeshak?
What is the primary role of hydrographic survey vessels?
Mains:
Discuss the strategic importance of hydrographic survey vessels like INS Nirdeshak for India.
Analyze the role of indigenous shipbuilding in enhancing India’s maritime capabilities.
INS Nirdeshak embodies India’s commitment to maritime safety, security, and sustainability. As a hydrographic survey vessel, it enhances the operational readiness of the Indian Navy while contributing to civilian maritime needs. For UPSC aspirants, the vessel serves as a prime example of the confluence of technology, security, and indigenous capability-building, making it a vital topic for comprehensive preparation.
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