Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is the oldest national park in India. Located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, it was initially named Hailey National Park after Sir Malcolm Hailey, the then Governor of the United Provinces. Renamed in 1956 in honor of Jim Corbett, the renowned hunter-turned-conservationist, the park is a significant site for biodiversity conservation and wildlife tourism in India.
For UPSC aspirants, Jim Corbett National Park is an essential topic that intersects environment, geography, history, and conservation efforts.
Jim Corbett played a pivotal role in advocating for the establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India, focusing on the coexistence of humans and wildlife.
Jim Corbett National Park is part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve, which spans over 1,300 square kilometers.
Flora:
Fauna:
Mammals:
Birds:
Reptiles:
Tiger Conservation:
Ecosystem Services:
Biodiversity Hotspot:
The park is divided into six zones, each catering to different tourist interests:
Dhikala Zone:
Bijrani Zone:
Jhirna Zone:
Dhela Zone:
Durga Devi Zone:
Sonanadi Zone:
Human-Wildlife Conflict:
Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade:
Deforestation:
Tourism Pressure:
Climate Change:
Project Tiger (1973):
Community Involvement:
Anti-Poaching Measures:
Habitat Management:
Eco-Tourism Guidelines:
Environment and Ecology:
Geography:
Sustainable Development:
Current Affairs:
Prelims Question:
Mains Question:
Jim Corbett National Park stands as a symbol of India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental sustainability. Its rich biodiversity, historical significance, and successful conservation programs make it a cornerstone of India’s ecological heritage. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the park’s ecological and cultural relevance provides insights into broader themes of environmental governance and sustainable development.
This eBook provides a comprehensive understanding of Jim Corbett National Park, equipping aspirants with the necessary knowledge to tackle environment-related questions in UPSC exams.
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