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The Nazca Lines are a collection of large geoglyphs etched into the ground in the Nazca Desert, southern Peru. These lines were created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The lines span over 1,000 square kilometers and include shapes such as animals, plants, and geometric figures.
Key Facts:
The Nazca culture thrived in southern Peru between 200 BCE and 600 CE. They are known for their advanced irrigation systems, pottery, and religious practices. The creation of the Nazca Lines is often attributed to their religious and astronomical knowledge.
Key Aspects:
The Nazca Lines consist of over 800 straight lines, 300 geometric shapes, and 70 animal and plant figures.
Examples of Prominent Figures:
Geometric shapes include triangles, spirals, and trapezoids, which may have served as pathways or markers.
The Nazca Lines have been the subject of numerous theories, ranging from scientific to pseudoscientific. Some of the main interpretations include:
The Nazca Lines are vulnerable to natural and human-induced threats. UPSC aspirants should understand these challenges as part of cultural heritage preservation:
Environmental Factors:
Human Activities:
Preservation Efforts:
The Nazca Lines provide valuable insights into ancient civilizations and their ingenuity. For UPSC, they offer lessons on the importance of preserving cultural heritage and recognizing the interplay between human activity and the environment.
Key Comparisons with Indian Heritage:
Understanding the Nazca Lines can help aspirants answer questions in art and culture, geography, and international heritage management. Here are key points to remember:
Preliminary Question:
Mains Question:
The Nazca Lines are a testament to human creativity and the relationship between ancient societies and their environment. For UPSC aspirants, studying the Nazca Lines not only broadens knowledge of world heritage but also highlights the universal need to protect cultural legacies for future generations.
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