The Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project (P-II HEP) is one of the most significant hydropower ventures in Bhutan, symbolizing the strong bilateral relationship between India and Bhutan. Hydropower development in Bhutan has been a cornerstone of this partnership, with India playing a pivotal role in funding and technical collaboration. The project is part of Bhutan’s strategy to harness its vast hydropower potential, which is central to its economic development and clean energy generation.
This eBook explores the Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project in detail, including its history, technical aspects, challenges, and importance in India-Bhutan relations. It is particularly relevant for UPSC aspirants under India’s Foreign Relations, Energy Security, and Sustainable Development themes.
The Punatsangchhu-II is one of several projects under Bhutan’s ambitious plan to generate 10,000 MW of hydropower by 2023. It complements the Punatsangchhu-I Hydropower Project (1200 MW) located upstream, both of which contribute significantly to Bhutan’s power generation and export capacity.
The Punatsangchhu-II project employs advanced construction techniques, reflecting a mix of Indian and Bhutanese engineering expertise.
The Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project is a testament to the robust partnership between India and Bhutan, with far-reaching implications for energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability. While the project has faced challenges, its successful completion will mark a milestone in regional cooperation and renewable energy production.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding the Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project provides insights into India’s foreign relations, energy policies, and sustainable development strategies. It exemplifies how transboundary partnerships can address shared challenges and achieve mutual goals, making it an essential case study for holistic development and regional diplomacy.
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