Solar electricity, derived from sunlight, is a clean, renewable source of energy that plays a critical role in reducing dependency on fossil fuels, curbing greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing energy security. Given its geographical location, India is ideally suited for solar energy generation, with an average of 300 sunny days per year and an estimated potential of around 750 GW.
The adoption of solar energy aligns with India’s goals to combat climate change, ensure sustainable development, and meet rising energy demands. Key drivers include:
India’s solar power journey has been transformative, from launching the National Solar Mission to setting ambitious renewable energy targets. Solar power is not only critical for meeting India’s energy needs but also aligns with the country’s climate goals and sustainable development aspirations. However, addressing challenges related to land, grid infrastructure, storage, and dependence on imports is essential for realizing the full potential of solar energy in India.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding the growth, policies, and challenges of solar energy in India is crucial, as it is a prominent topic in environment and economy sections. Solar electricity reflects India’s broader objectives of sustainable development and energy security, making it a vital aspect of India’s journey towards a greener, self-reliant future.
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