India has a rich and diverse fisheries sector encompassing marine, inland, and aquaculture systems. The sector supports over 28 million fishers and fish farmers and contributes around 1.24% to the national GDP. Despite its importance, the sector faces several challenges, such as overfishing, climate change impacts, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to modern technologies.
Fisheries extension services are crucial to address these challenges. These services aim to disseminate knowledge, build capacity, and promote sustainable practices among stakeholders. However, the current state of fisheries extension services in India remains underdeveloped compared to agriculture extension services.
Several government agencies and institutions play a crucial role in fisheries development, including:
Strengthening fisheries extension services is vital for the holistic development of India’s fisheries sector. A multi-pronged approach involving capacity building, technological innovation, infrastructure development, and policy reforms can unlock the sector’s true potential. By empowering fishers and farmers, these services can ensure sustainable livelihoods, food security, and economic prosperity.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding the intricacies of fisheries extension services is crucial for topics related to agriculture, rural development, and environmental sustainability. Through effective policies and community engagement, India can emerge as a global leader in sustainable fisheries management.
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