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The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) launched the Air Quality Dashboard to address

The Subabul tree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing, multipurpose species of immense economic and

The Aravalli Green Wall Project is an ambitious environmental initiative aimed at combating land degradation,

The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta Evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana (AOGUSY) is a Central Sector Scheme launched

The Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant System (LISA) is an AI-powered innovation developed for the

The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024, introduced in the Rajya Sabha, seeks to

The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, introduced in the Lok Sabha on August 9, 2024,

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched on February 13, 2024, is a landmark

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (commonly referred to as

Madhav National Park, located in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, India, is one of

The Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 to support

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, is renowned for its serene beaches, religious significance, and

The Red-Breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva) is a small migratory bird that captivates birdwatchers and ecologists

Cyclones are one of the most destructive natural phenomena, causing widespread damage to life, property,

The participation of women in the workforce is a critical determinant of a nation’s economic

In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India has mandated the requirement of prior

Ajmer Sharif Dargah, located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, is one of the most significant spiritual and

The Prime Minister of India recently attended the 59th All India Conference of Director Generals

The judiciary plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law, ensuring justice, and

The Sambhal Mosque dispute is a recent addition to India’s long history of religious and

After gaining independence on August 15, 1947, India embarked on an ambitious journey to frame

Religious conversion is a complex and sensitive issue in India, given its multi-religious fabric.

The Constituent Assembly, formed in December 1946, was tasked with drafting the Constitution of India.

The phrase “Between Hope and Hurdles on the High Seas” captures the essence of the

The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) is a key initiative launched by the Government

The PAN 2.0 Project is an ambitious initiative by the Government of India aimed at

The One Nation, One Subscription (ONOS) Scheme is a transformative initiative aimed at democratizing access

The National Gopal Ratna Award is one of the most prestigious awards in the Indian

Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014 CE) was one of the most illustrious rulers of the

Samos, a picturesque island in the eastern Aegean Sea, holds a unique place in history,

Urbanization is a defining feature of the 21st century, and cities are increasingly becoming the

Pterosaurs, often referred to as “flying reptiles,” were a diverse group of extinct vertebrates that

India celebrates Constitution Day on November 26th every year to honor the adoption of its

Innovation and entrepreneurship are the cornerstones of progress in any society.

Air pollution is a pressing issue in India, particularly during the winter months when incidents

A trade deficit occurs when a country’s imports exceed its exports.

The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.

The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.

India’s cooperative movement is one of the largest and most successful globally, playing a pivotal

The ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) is a vital platform for fostering cooperation and dialogue

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the northeastern state of Tripura, India, is a biodiversity hotspot

The Reykjanes Peninsula, located in southwest Iceland, is a geologically active region of immense scientific

The Arkavathi River, a vital yet often overlooked watercourse in southern India, is a tributary

Nano Urea is a groundbreaking innovation in the field of agriculture, specifically in crop nutrition.

Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) is a public sector undertaking (PSU) established under

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1987, is located in the Morigaon district of Assam, approximately

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the northeastern state of Assam, India, is one of the

The Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) is a majestic bird of prey, renowned for its

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by a

The Dibang Multi-Purpose Hydro Power Project (DMHP) is a significant and ambitious energy initiative being

Whales are some of the most remarkable creatures in the marine ecosystem, and their study

Nafithromycin is a relatively lesser-known antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide class of drugs.

The Jobs at Your Doorstep report, launched by the Indian government, is an essential initiative

The Veer Gatha Project is a remarkable initiative by the Indian government to acknowledge and

Compressed Biogas (CBG) is a clean and renewable alternative to conventional fossil fuels, which have

Methanol poisoning is a serious public health issue that poses significant risks to human health.

Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, stands as a towering figure in Indian

Phytoplankton, the microscopic algae that float in the upper layers of aquatic ecosystems, play a

The term “Megalithic” refers to large stone structures or monuments used in prehistoric times, primarily

The Reang tribe, also known as Bru, is an indigenous tribal community of India, predominantly

Kyasanur Forest Disease is caused by the Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus (KFDV), a member of

Antlions belong to the family Myrmeleontidae within the order Neuroptera, a group of insects characterized

The Dongfeng-100 (DF-100), also known as the CJ-100, is a strategic supersonic cruise missile system

The CBSE Merit Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child is a unique initiative by the

Lakshadweep is a Union Territory of India comprising a group of 36 islands, located in

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located at the southeastern edge

The Eastern Coastal Plains of India extend along the eastern coast of the country, bordering

India’s Western Coastal Plains stretch along the Arabian Sea, running from Gujarat in the north

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, is a mountain range that runs

The Thar Desert stretches over approximately 200,000 square kilometers and covers nearly 60% of the

The Peninsular Plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, is a vast and ancient landmass

The Aravalli Range, also known as the “backbone of Rajasthan,” is one of the oldest

Alluvial soil is formed from the sediments deposited by rivers as they flow through plains

The Shivalik Range, also known as the “Outer Himalaya” or “Lower Himalaya,” lies at the

The Great Northern Plains of India are among the most fertile regions in the world,

The Middle Himalaya runs parallel to the Great Himalaya and Shivalik ranges, forming an intermediate

The Great Himalaya Range, with an average altitude of 6,000 meters, stretches over 2,400 kilometers

The Purvanchal Mountains, also referred to as the Eastern Hills, are the easternmost extension of

The Trans-Himalayan region comprises some of the most rugged and geologically significant mountain ranges in

Loktak Lake, located in the northeastern state of Manipur, India, is one of the most

Glaciers are enormous masses of ice that move slowly over land, formed from compacted layers

India, with its vast and diverse topography, is home to numerous glaciers, especially in the

Launched in July 2015, the Skill India program is a flagship initiative of the Government

Launched in October 2023, the PM-Mithra Yojana (PMMY) is a flagship initiative of the Government

The Make in India initiative, launched in September 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims

Niti Aayog, established in 2015, is the premier policy think tank of the Government of

Thermal electricity generation plays a significant role in India’s energy landscape.

Hydropower is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of flowing water to

Solar electricity, derived from sunlight, is a clean, renewable source of energy that plays a

The MSMED Act, 2006 was enacted by the Indian government to promote and facilitate the

Maharatna Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) are the highest echelon among India’s PSEs, representing the most

Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) have been pivotal in shaping India’s industrial landscape, providing infrastructure, services,

Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) play a crucial role in India’s economic development, particularly in areas

The sugarcane industry is a cornerstone of India’s agricultural and industrial sectors.

The Iron and Steel industry is one of India’s core sectors, serving as the foundation

India’s cotton industry is one of the oldest in the world, playing a critical role

The aluminum industry in India plays a vital role in the country’s industrial landscape.

The cement industry in India is one of the country’s primary industries, fundamental to infrastructure

The 1991 Industrial Policy of India marks a major milestone in the country’s economic history,

The 1980 Industrial Policy of India represented a recalibration of previous industrial policies, aiming to

The 1973 Industrial Policy in India was a critical step in continuing to refine and

The 1973 Industrial Policy in India was a critical step in continuing to refine and

The Industrial Policy of 1969 was a significant revision in India’s approach to industrial development.

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 is a landmark document in India’s economic history.

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 marked the first significant step by the Government of

Gold, known for its intrinsic value and aesthetic appeal, has been a significant part of

Copper is one of the most important non-ferrous metals used globally, known for its excellent

Manganese ore is a crucial mineral for the steel industry and various other sectors.

Manganese ore is a crucial raw material used in steel production and various industrial processes.

Iron ore is one of the essential raw materials used in steel production, a fundamental

India holds significant reserves of iron ore, which is a fundamental raw material in the

India is one of the largest consumers of oil in the world, heavily dependent on

Hydroelectric power, generated by harnessing the energy from flowing or falling water, is a crucial

Coal is a vital natural resource, primarily used as fuel for electricity generation and industrial

India ranks among the top five coal producers globally and relies on coal for around

Volcanoes are fascinating geological structures that serve as conduits for molten rock, gases, and other

The theory of isostasy is a fundamental concept in geology that explains the equilibrium of

Plate tectonic theory is a unifying concept in geology that explains the structure and motion

The concept of continental drift is one of the cornerstone theories in geology and earth

Earth formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago from dust and gas surrounding the young Sun.

The Midnight Sun is a fascinating natural phenomenon where the Sun remains visible at midnight,

Understanding the major historical events worldwide is critical for UPSC aspirants, as these events have

Jute, often referred to as the “Golden Fiber,” is a crucial natural fiber crop in

Rice is India’s most crucial staple food, with the country being one of the largest

Wheat is one of India’s staple food grains and a critical crop for ensuring food

Maize, also known as corn, is one of the most versatile crops in India, serving

Cotton is one of India’s most significant cash crops, playing a crucial role in the

Sugarcane is one of the most important cash crops in India, a major source of

Tobacco is a significant commercial crop in India, contributing to agricultural income, employment, and export

Agricultural classification is a systematic way to categorize different agricultural practices based on climatic conditions,

Agro Climatic Zones are regions characterized by specific climatic conditions, soil types, and topography that

The Central Business District (CBD) Model is a key concept in urban geography and planning

Walt Rostow, an American economist and political theorist, introduced the Stages of Economic Growth model

The Heartland Theory was developed by British geographer Sir Halford Mackinder in the early 20th

Viticulture is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes, primarily for winemaking, but also for producing

The Silver Revolution refers to the remarkable growth and expansion of egg production in India,

The Brown Revolution is a term used to describe the agricultural movement aimed at boosting

The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a landmark initiative that transformed India

The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line on the Earth’s surface that primarily

The Yellow Revolution refers to India’s efforts to increase the production of edible oils, particularly

The concept of the parallelism of the Earth’s axis refers to the constant alignment of

The Green Revolution refers to the period in the 1960s and 1970s when India transformed

Earth’s revolution is the movement of our planet around the Sun in an elliptical orbit.

The Rainbow Revolution is a collective term that represents India’s multi-dimensional approach to achieving self-sufficiency

Bt cotton is a genetically modified (GM) cotton variety engineered to be resistant to certain

Cloning technology involves creating identical copies of a biological entity through biological processes, cell culture,

Understanding the Earth’s rotation is fundamental for UPSC aspirants, as it plays a significant role

Understanding the Earth’s inner structure is fundamental in geology and geophysics, playing a crucial role

A Comprehensive Overview for UPSC Aspirants, The Geologic Time Scale (GTS) is a system of

The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most significant historical

The Red Fort Complex is one of the most iconic symbols of India’s rich historical

Carbohydrates are a fundamental class of biomolecules that play a critical role in providing energy

Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveler who visited India during the early 16th century and

Afanasy Nikitin was a Russian merchant, adventurer, and one of the earliest European travelers to

Hardekar Manjappa (1886–1947) was a key figure in the Indian freedom struggle, known for his

Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese traveler and chronicler who visited India in the mid-16th century

The Hindustan Sevadal was an organization formed during India’s struggle for independence, primarily to serve

Niccolo de Conti was a 15th-century Venetian merchant, explorer, and traveler, whose journeys across Asia

Gangadhar Rao Deshpande (1871–1960) was a prominent figure in India’s freedom movement and a key

The Mazzini Club is a lesser-known but historically significant political organization that played a role